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customary economy

Толкование Перевод

1 customary economy

эк. =traditional economy

Англо-русский экономический словарь > customary economy
2 customary economy

Экономика: традиционная экономика

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > customary economy
3 traditional/customary economy

традиционная экономика

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > traditional/customary economy
4 customary

прил.

1) общ. привычный, обычный ( являющийся общепринятым для некоторого сообщества)

customary charges — обычная плата

See:

reasonable and customary charge

2) эк., юр. основанный на обычае, традиционный (о праве или норме, которая основывается на существующей длительное время традиции; такое право может защищаться законом в определенной ситуации)

customary land rights — права на землю, основанные на обычае

customary practice — обычная практика

customary business practice — обычная практика делового оборота

See:

customary economy, customary law, customary right, customary tenure

Англо-русский экономический словарь > customary
5 традиционная экономика

traditional/customary economy

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > традиционная экономика
6 law

n

1) закон; законодательство

2) право

3) суд; судебный процесс

- accounting law
- administrative law
- agrarian law
- anti-bribery law
- anticartel law
- anti-corruption law
- anti-money-laundering law
- antitrust law
- applicable law
- applicable tax law
- bank law
- bank confidentiality law
- bankruptcy law
- basic law
- blue sky laws
- business law
- case law
- civil law
- commercial law
- common law
- company law
- constitutional law
- consumer's law
- contract law
- contractual law
- corporate law
- criminal law
- currency law
- current tax laws
- customary law
- customs law
- design law
- distribution law
- domestic law
- draft law
- economic law
- economical law
- emergency law
- environmental laws
- equipartition law
- equity law
- established law
- exchange law
- existing law
- fiscal law
- foreign laws
- formal law
- fundamental law
- general economic laws
- governing law
- immigration law
- income tax law
- industrial relations law
- insolvency law
- international law
- international monetary law
- invention law
- inventor's law
- investment laws
- job protection laws
- judiciary law
- labour laws
- land law
- lending limitation law
- lenient law
- licence law
- local laws
- mandatory law
- marine insurance law
- maritime law
- market economy laws
- mercantile law
- merchant law
- merchant shipping law
- minimum-hour law
- minimum-wage law
- natural law
- objective laws
- Parkinson law
- patent law
- private law
- prohibitory law
- public law
- quarantine laws
- registration law
- remedial law
- resale price maintenance laws
- revenue law
- semi-legislative law
- space law
- state law
- statistical law
- statute law
- statutory law
- strike law
- stringent law
- subordinate law
- tariff law
- tax law
- taxation law
- tort law
- trademark law
- uniform law
- valuation law
- zoning laws
- laws in action
- laws in force
- law of average profit
- law of contracts
- law of corporations
- law of diminishing returns
- law of economy of time
- law of equity
- law of merchants
- law of monetary circulation
- laws of nature
- law of obligations
- laws of probability
- law of property
- law of the sea
- law of supply and demand
- law of value
- law on bankruptcy
- law on insolvency
- law on land sales
- laws on taxes and charges
- against the law
- at law
- in law
- under the law
- abide by the law
- abrogate a law
- adopt a law
- annul a law
- apply a law
- become a law
- be governed by a law
- break a law
- carry a law into effect
- circumvent antimonopoly law
- comply with a law
- effect a law
- elaborate a law
- enact a law
- enforce a law
- evade a law
- extend a law
- give effect to a law
- go beyond a law
- go to law
- implement a law
- infringe a law
- keep within a law
- lay down a law
- modify the law
- observe laws
- offend against a law
- pass a law
- put a law into effect
- put a law into force
- repeal a law
- resort to law
- respect a law
- sidestep a law
- transgress a law
- update a bankruptcy law
- veto the law
- violate a law
- violate laws on securities trading

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > law
7 law

1) закон; pl законодательство

2) право

•

- accounting law

- anti-bribery law

- anticartel law

- anti-corruption law

- anti-money-laundering law

- antimonopoly laws

- antitrust law

- antitrust laws

- applicable law

- applicable tax law

- bank law

- bank confidentiality law

- banking law

- bankruptcy law

- bank secrecy law

- basic law

- blue sky laws

- budget-related laws

- business law

- case law

- civil law

- codified law

- commercial law

- common law

- company law

- constitutional law

- consumer law

- contract law

- contractual law

- corporate law

- currency laws

- current tax laws

- customary law

- customs laws

- decisional law

- domestic law

- draft law

- effective law

- equity law

- exchange law

- existing law

- fair trade laws

- fiscal law

- fundamental law

- governing law

- income tax law

- insolvency law

- international law

- international monetary law

- investment laws

- judiciary law

- lending limitation law

- lenient law

- licence law

- local laws

- market economy laws

- mercantile law

- merchant law

- monetary circulation law

- money circulation law

- Organic Budget Law

- property law

- public law

- quarantine laws

- registration law

- revenue law

- Russian material law

- semi-legislative law

- statute law

- statutory law

- stringent law

- subordinate law

- substantive law

- tariff law

- tax law

- tax laws

- taxation law

- uniform law

- usury laws

- valuation law

- laws in action

- laws in force

- law of average profit

- law of contracts

- law of corporations

- law of diminishing returns

- law of economy of time

- law of equity

- law of monetary circulation

- law of obligations

- law of property

- law of supply and demand

- law of value

- law on bankruptcy

- law on insolvency

- law on land sales

- laws on taxes and charges

- abide by the law

- administer laws

- abrogate a law

- adopt a law

- amend the law

- annul a law

- apply a law

- become a law

- be governed by a law

- break a law

- carry a law into effect

- circumvent a law

- circumvent antimonopoly law

- comply with a law

- draw up a law

- effect a law

- elaborate a law

- enact a law

- enforce a law

- evade a law

- extend a law

- go beyond a law

- go to law

- implement a law

- infringe a law

- issue a law

- keep within a law

- lay down a law

- modify the law

- observe law

- offend against a law

- overhaul the bankruptcy laws

- pass a law

- repeal a law

- promulgate a law

- put a law into effect

- repeal a law

- resort to law

- respect a law

- sidestep a law

- transgress a law

- update a bankruptcy law

- veto the law

- violate a law

- violate laws on securities trading

- enforceable at law

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > law
8 Foreign policy

   The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.

   As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.

   Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."

   During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.

   During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.

   Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Foreign policy
9 law

n

закон, право; законодательство, правовая норма

to abide by the law — соблюдать закон

to abolish / to abrogate a law — отменять закон

to abuse the law — нарушать закон

to acquire force of the law — приобретать силу закона

to act outside the law — поступать незаконно

to act within the law — действовать в рамках закона

to adhere strictly to the law — строго придерживаться закона

to administer law — отправлять / осуществлять правосудие

to adopt a law — принимать / утверждать закон

to alter / to amend a law — вносить поправки в закон

to annul a law — отменять закон

to apply a law — применять закон

to apply the law to the present case — применять закон к данному делу

to be above the law — быть неподсудным / выше закона / над законом

to be against the law — противоречить закону

to be at law with smb — судиться с кем-л.

to be equal before the law — быть равным перед законом

to be exempt from the law — быть неподсудным / неподвластным закону

to be in accordance with the law — отвечать нормам права

to be recognized in international law — получать международно-правовое признание

to be under martial law — быть на военном положении

to become law — становиться законом

to break a law — нарушать / преступать закон

to bring the force of the law against smb — использовать силу закона против кого-л.

to cancel the martial law — отменять военное положение

to comply with law — соблюдать закон

to contradict existing laws — противоречить существующим законам

to contravene a law — нарушать закон; противоречить закону

to decide one's own laws — определять свое собственное законодательство

to declare martial law — вводить военное положение

to defy law — не подчиняться закону, игнорировать закон

to deny the laws of social development — отрицать закономерности общественного развития

to destabilize law and order — дестабилизировать правопорядок

to displace the law — изменять закон

to draw up a law — разрабатывать закон / законопроект

to drop a law — отменять закон

to enact a law — принимать закон

to enact legislation into law — принимать законопроект, придавать законопроекту силу закона

to enforce law — обеспечивать выполнение закона, следить за соблюдением закона

to enhance international law — повышать роль международного права

to ensure law and order — обеспечивать соблюдение правопорядка

to establish nation-wide martial law — вводить в стране военное положение

to except from the operation of a law — изымать из-под действия закона

to execute a law — исполнять закон

to find ways around the law — обходить закон

to flout law — попирать / не выполнять закон

to follow the law — следовать закону

to go beyond the law — совершать противозаконный поступок; обходить закон

to go to the law — обращаться в суд

to guarantee law and order — гарантировать правопорядок

to have the force of a law — иметь силу закона

to hide from law — скрываться от правосудия

to honor the law — уважать / соблюдать закон

to implement a law — выполнять закон; вводить закон в действие

to impose nation-wide martial law — вводить в стране военное положение

to infringe law — нарушать / преступать закон

to institute / to introduce law — вводить закон

to introduce a wartime emergency law — вводить чрезвычайный закон военного времени

to introduce martial law — вводить военное положение

to invoke law — обращаться к закону

to issue a law — обнародовать закон

to keep law and order — соблюдать правопорядок

to keep in with the law — подчиняться закону, не нарушать закон

to keep the law — соблюдать закон

to keep within the law — держаться в рамках / придерживаться закона

to lay down the law — распоряжаться, командовать

to lift martial law — отменять военное положение

to make a law — издавать закон; составлять закон

to monitor application of a law — следить за применением закона

to nourish the rule of law — укреплять власть закона

to observe the law — соблюдать закон

to offend against the law — нарушать закон

to operate a law in practice — применять закон на практике

to override law — не признавать закон, не считаться с законом

to overstep the law — выходить за рамки законности

to overturn a law — отменять закон

to pass a law — принимать / утверждать закон

to place oneself above the law — ставить себя над законом

to practice law — заниматься адвокатурой / юриспруденцией

to proclaim martial law — вводить военное положение

to promote law and public order — укреплять законность и общественный порядок

to promulgate a law — обнародовать закон

to put a law into effect / operation — вводить закон в действие

to put one's proposals into law — включать свои предложения в закон

to read law — изучать право

to reconsider a law — пересматривать закон

to re-draft a law — переделывать закон

to re-establish the rule of law — восстанавливать законность

to reform a law — изменять закон

to relax a law — смягчать закон

to repeal a law — отменять закон

to respect the laws and customs of a country — уважать законы и обычаи страны

to revise a law — пересматривать закон

to rush a law — протаскивать закон ( через парламент)

to scrap a law — отменять закон

to set oneself above the law — ставить себя выше закона

to stay within the law — оставаться в рамках закона

to strike down a law — не утвердить закон ( в Верховном суде США)

to study law — изучать право

to submit oneself to the law — передавать себя в руки закона

to subvert the law — подрывать закон

to suspend a law — приостанавливать действие закона

to take the law in(to) one's own hands — устраивать самосуд

to take the law of smb — привлекать кого-л. к суду

to tighten (up) a law — ужесточать закон

to unmake a law — отменять закон

to uphold the law — отстаивать закон

to use the full force of the law — использовать всю силу закона

to veto a law — налагать вето на закон

to violate a law — нарушать / преступать / попирать закон

to waive a law — не применять закон

- a new law comes into force
- abuse of the law
- according to the law
- active law
- administration of laws
- administrative law
- air law
- ambassadorial law
- amnesty law
- antilabor law
- antipollution law
- antismoking law
- antiterrorist law
- antitrust laws
- application of the law

- banking law
- basic law
- binding in law
- breach of law
- breakdown of law and order
- business law
- by law
- campaign-financing laws
- canon law
- case law
- changes to the electoral law
- child-labor laws
- civil law
- clemency law
- club law
- code of international law

- commercial law
- common law
- company law
- compliance with law
- conflict of interest law
- conflict with the law
- conscription law
- constitutional law
- consular law
- contrary to law
- contrary to military law
- controversial law
- conventional international law
- cosmic law
- court of law
- criminal law
- crown law
- customary law
- definite law
- development of international law
- discriminatory law
- disdain for the law
- disregard of the law
- doctor of law
- domestic law
- draft law
- ecclesiastical law
- economic law
- economic laws of the development of society
- election law
- electoral law
- emergency law
- enforcement of a law
- existent laws
- existing laws
- export control law
- extension of martial law
- extradition law
- family law
- federal laws
- force of law

- freeze on the implementation of the law
- fundamental law
- general international law
- general law
- gun control law
- gun law prevails
- gun law
- humanitarian law
- immigration laws
- in British law
- in conformity with the law
- in law
- in the eyes of the law
- individual labor law
- infringement of the laws
- institutions of international law
- internal law
- internal security laws
- international administrative law
- international humanitarian law
- international law
- international monetary law
- international private law
- international public law
- international trade law
- international treaty law
- interstate commerce laws
- inviolable law
- irreversible law
- Islamic holy laws
- Jim Crow law
- judicial law
- jungle law
- labor laws
- land law
- language law
- law and order

- law comes into force
- law goes through
- law is in force
- law is invalid
- law is subject to yearly review
- law is the law
- law merchant
- law must be upheld
- law of actions
- law of civil procedure
- law of conflicts
- law of contracts
- law of criminal procedure
- law of international trade
- law of nations
- law of nature
- law of property
- law of state responsibility
- law of succession
- law of the land
- law of the sea
- law of treaties
- law of value
- law on leasing
- law on religion
- law on smth
- law provides for
- law should follow its normal course
- laws and customs
- laws and regulations
- laws are being ignored
- laws governing social development
- laws governing the economy
- laws in force
- laws of historical development of society
- laws of honor
- laws restraining the press
- local law
- loop-hole in the law
- Lynch law
- maritime law
- maritime safety law
- martial law is in force
- martial law
- military law
- minions of law
- municipal law
- national law
- natural law
- nature laws
- no-knock search law
- object of international law
- objective economic laws
- objective laws
- observance of the laws
- offence of law
- outer space law
- passage of the law
- penal law
- political law
- power to execute laws
- press law
- principles of law
- private international law
- private law
- property law
- provision in the law
- public international law
- public law
- race law
- racist law
- responsibility under international law

- restoration of the rule of law
- retreat of the law
- right-to-know law
- right-to-work laws
- rules of law
- secession law
- security law
- segregation law
- settled law
- shield laws
- slip law
- source of law
- space law
- state law
- statute law
- strict observance of the law
- subject of international law
- substantive law
- sunset law
- sunshine law
- system of law
- the spirit and the letter of the law
- under an amnesty law
- under local law
- under the law
- under the new law
- universal historical laws
- vagrancy law
- valid in law

- violation of international law

- wage-restraint law
- war-time laws
- within bounds of international law

Politics english-russian dictionary > law
10 custom

• tulli

• tottumus

• asiakassuhde

• perimätapa

• maan tapa

• tapa

finance, business, economy

• kutyymi

• käytäntö

* * *

noun

1) (what a person etc is in the habit of doing or does regularly: It's my custom to go for a walk on Saturday mornings; religious customs.) tapa

2) (the regular buying of goods at the same shop etc; trade or business: The new supermarkets take away custom from the small shops.) asiakkaat

•

- customary
- customarily
- customer
- customs

English-Finnish dictionary > custom
11 risk

1. n

1) риск

2) страховая сумма

3) застрахованное лицо; застрахованная вещь

- abnormal risk
- accident risk
- actual risk
- actuarial risk
- additional risk
- admissible risk
- aggregate risk
- air bill all risks
- all risks
- assigned risk
- average risk
- balance-sheet risk
- bilateral risk
- breakage risk
- business risk
- businessman's risk
- buyer's risk
- calculated risk
- catastrophe risk
- charterer's risk
- collective risk
- commercial risk
- company's risk
- concentration risk
- conditional risk
- constant risk
- consumer's risk
- contractor's risk
- conventional risk
- counterparty failure risk
- country risk
- credit risk
- currency risk
- customary risk
- customer's risk
- default risk
- del credere risk
- downside risk
- economic risk
- entrepreneurial risk
- estimated risk
- exchange risk
- exchange rate risk
- excluded risk
- extra risk
- financial risk
- fire risk
- foreign exchange risk
- foreseeable risk
- freight risk
- huge risk
- inherent risk
- insurable risk
- insurance risk
- insured risk
- integrated risk
- interest rate risk
- inventory risk
- investment risk
- irreparable risk
- land risk
- leakage risk
- legal risk
- limited risk
- liquidity risk
- loading risk
- managing risk
- manufacturer's risk
- manufacturing risk
- marine risk
- maritime risk
- market risk
- market liquidity risk
- maturity risk
- mean risk
- minimum risk
- mortality risk
- noninsurable risk
- noninsured risk
- off-balance-sheet risk
- operational risk
- overall risk
- owner's risk
- policy risk
- prepayment risk
- price risk
- producer's risk
- production risk
- project risk
- property risk
- pure risk
- refinancing risk
- regulatory risk
- reinvestment risk
- riot risk
- road risk
- roll-over risk
- savings loss risk
- sea risk
- security risk
- seller's risk
- settlement risk
- shipper's risk
- sovereign risk
- special risk
- speculative risk
- systemic risk
- tenant's risk
- terrorist risk
- tolerated risk
- transaction risk
- transfer risk
- translation risk
- transport risk
- underwriting risk
- unilateral risk
- uninsurable risk
- uninsured risk
- unloading risk
- upside interest rate risk
- usual risk
- volatility risk
- risk for own account
- risk of accidental loss of goods
- risk of boats
- risk of breakage
- risk of buying undervalued securities
- risk of carriage
- risk of collision
- risk of conveyance
- risk of currency depreciation
- risk of damage to goods
- risk of default of acceptance
- risk of a downturn in the world economy
- risk of exchange losses
- risk of fire
- risk of leakage
- risk of loss
- risk of loss on loans
- risk of miscarriage of justice
- risk of mistake
- risk of moisture
- risk of nonacceptance
- risk of nonpayment
- risk of principal
- risk of the sea
- risk of seizure
- risk of a supply shortage
- risk of unforeseeable loss
- against all risks
- at risk
- at smb's risk
- for smb's risk
- 15-fold risk
- accept a risk
- aggravate the risk
- assess a risk
- assume a risk
- bear a risk
- be a good risk
- be a good credit risk
- be a safe trading risk
- be averse to risk
- carry a risk
- cover a risk
- cover risks to property from terrorist attack
- diversify risks
- expose to risk
- heighten risk
- incur a risk
- insure a risk
- insure against a risk
- lessen a risk
- measure a risk
- outweigh risk
- prevent a risk
- price risk
- reduce a risk
- run a risk
- spread a risk
- take a risk
- take out of risk
- underestimate risk
- undertake a risk
- underwrite a risk
2. v

рисковать

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > risk
12 natural

1. n кретин, идиот

she is not quite a natural — она не круглая идиотка

2. n разг. подходящий человек

Bob is a natural for this job — Боб как будто создан для этой работы

natural rights of man — естественные права человека

3. n разг. самое подходящее

4. n разг. сл. жизнь, земное существование

in all my natural — за всю жизнь

this life, natural life — земное бытие

natural lifetime — естественное время жизни

term of natural life — естественный срок жизни

natural earth currents — естественные земные токи

5. n разг. муз. бекар

6. n амер. африканская причёска

7. n амер. «афро», причёска «под африканца»; высокая причёска из мелких завитков

under pressure of natural force — под действием сил природы

pressurized natural gas — природный газ под давлением

8. a естественный, природный

natural forces — силы природы

natural grandeur and beauty — величие и красота природы

natural resources — природные богатства

natural gas — природный газ

natural radioactivity — естественная радиоактивность

natural harbour — естественная гавань

natural day — сутки

natural weapons — естественное оружие

natural death — естественная смерть

natural year — тропический год

natural number — натуральное число

natural cover — естественное укрытие

natural seeding — самосев, естественное обсеменение

natural infancy — детство

natural loss — естественная убыль

natural horizon — видимый горизонт

the natural cause of a seeming miracle — естественно-научное объяснение кажущегося чуда

natural obstacles — природные препятствия

natural dewatering — естественное осушение

natural endowments — природные способности

natural hazard — опасное природное явление

natural hydrolysis — естественный гидролиз

9. a земной, физический

natural life — земное существование

natural succession — правопреемство между физическими лицами

natural and legal persons — физические и юридические лица

natural ability — физические данные

10. a настоящий, натуральный

natural wool — натуральная шерсть

natural flowers — живые цветы

natural teeth — свои зубы

natural complexion — естественный цвет лица

natural portrait — портрет, точно передающий сходство;

natural compound — натуральное вещество

natural economy — натуральное хозяйство

natural fixative — натуральный фиксатор

natural geraniol — натуральный гераниол

natural indice — натуральный показатель

11. a естественный, относящийся к естествознанию

natural dialectics — диалектика природы

natural radiation background — естественный радиационный фон

natural background radiation — естественная фоновая радиация

natural ageing process — процесс естественного старения кожи

drop of natural draft pressure — депрессия естественной тяги

natural draft cooling tower — градирня с естественной тягой

12. a обычный, нормальный; понятный

natural mistake — понятная ошибка

natural finish — обычная отделка

natural binary code — обычный двоичный код

13. a дикий, некультивированный

natural growth — дикая растительность

14. a необработанный, не подвергшийся обработке

natural steel — незакалённая сталь

natural processing machine — машина "естественной" обработки данных

15. a врождённый, присущий

natural gift — врождённый дар

natural linguist — человек с врождёнными способностями к языкам

natural orator — прирождённый оратор

natural fool — дурак

natural immunity — врождённый иммунитет

16. a непринуждённый, естественный

it was a very natural piece of acting — актёр играл очень естественно

natural aging process — процесс естественного старения кожи

dome of natural equilibrium — свод естественного равновесия

natural population growth — естественный прирост населения

natural loss — естественная убыль; усушка; утечка; утруска

natural language boundary — естественная языковая граница

17. a побочный, внебрачный

his natural son — его побочный сын

18. a амер. в стиле «афро»

материнский

natural look — естественный вид

natural weight — натуральный вес

natural water pollution — загрязнение природных вод

natural hair style — естественный стиль укладки волос

19. a физ. собственный

natural frequency — собственная частота

natural vibration frequency — частота собственных колебаний

natural period of vibrations — период собственных колебаний

natural rolling period — собственный период бортовой качки

natural pitching period — собственный период килевой качки

antenna natural frequency — собственная частота антенны

Синонимический ряд:

1. artless (adj.) artless; childlike; guileless; impulsive; inartificial; ingenuous; innocent; naive; simple; simplehearted; unaffected; unartful; unartificial; unconstrained; uncontrived; unfeigned; unforced; unschooled; unsophisticated; unstudied; untutored; unworldly

2. earthly (adj.) earthly; mundane; terrestrial

3. general (adj.) accustomed; characteristic; common; commonplace; customary; general; habitual; involuntary; matter-of-course; normal; prevalent; regular; run-of-the-mill; typic; typical; usual

4. genuine (adj.) genuine; plain; spontaneous

5. homely (adj.) earthy; homely; homespun; rustic; unadorned; unpolished

6. illegitimate (adj.) baseborn; bastard; fatherless; illegitimate; misbegotten; spurious; supposititious; unfathered

7. inherent (adj.) built-in; congenital; connate; connatural; hereditary; inborn; inbred; indigenous; inherent; inherited; innate; unacquired

8. intrinsic (adj.) essential; fundamental; ingrained; instinctive; intrinsic; intuitive; original; true

9. organic (adj.) organic; unadulterated

10. physical (adj.) actual; physical; real; tangible

11. realistic (adj.) lifelike; naturalistic; realistic; true-to-life; truthful

12. unrefined (adj.) crude; raw; unrefined

13. wild (adj.) agrarian; agrestal; native; uncultivated; undomesticated; untamed; wild

14. fool (noun) ament; cretin; fool; half-wit; idiot; imbecile; moron; simpleton; softhead; underwit; zany

Антонимический ряд:

adventitious; affected; artful; artificial; contingent; decorated; embellished; external; extraneous; extrinsic; fictitious; forced; higher; improbable; intended; learned; refined; strange

English-Russian base dictionary > natural

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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customary economy

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

customary economy

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